Before wasting expensive raw stock or hours of 3D printing time, verify gear tooth engagement with GearDXF's interactive gear mesh simulator. Observe how involute tooth flanks slide and roll against each other along the common normal (line of action) to eliminate binding and interference.
The line of action (or pressure line) is the straight line tangent to both base circles along which the point of tooth contact moves during rotation. Force is transmitted strictly along this line.
When backlash is added, the space between non-driving tooth flanks expands. The simulator displays this physical clearance, verifying that teeth do not bind under manufacturing variations.
Yes, use your mouse wheel or trackpad to pan and zoom smoothly into the tooth engagement zone.